{"id":5512,"date":"2020-07-02T17:52:29","date_gmt":"2020-07-02T17:52:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nutraminshealth.com\/healthinfo\/?p=5512"},"modified":"2020-10-13T16:49:45","modified_gmt":"2020-10-13T16:49:45","slug":"%eb%a9%b4%ec%97%ad%ea%b3%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nutraminshealth.com\/healthinfo\/%eb%a9%b4%ec%97%ad%ea%b3%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\uba74\uc5ed\uacc4"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\uba74\uc5ed\uacc4(Immune System)\uc758 \uad6c\uc131 \ubc0f \ubd84\ub958<\/b><\/p>

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>

\u00a0\ud2b9\uc815 \uba74\uc5ed<\/b><\/p>

– \ud2b9\uc815 \ud56d\uc6d0(Antigen:\ubcd1\uc6d0\uade0,\uc774\ubb3c\uc9c8,\ub3c5\uc18c) \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba74\uc5ed<\/b><\/p>

– \ud56d\uc6d0\ud56d\uccb4\ubc18\uc751\uc774 \uc774\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9<\/b><\/p>

\u00a0\ubd88\ud2b9\uc815 \uba74\uc5ed<\/b><\/p>

– \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud56d\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uba74\uc5ed<\/b><\/p>

– (1) \ud53c\ubd80 (2)\uc810\ub9c9 (3)\uba74\uc5ed\uc138\ud3ec\uc758 \uc2dd\uc791\uc6a9(Phagocytosis) (4)\uc5fc\uc99d\ubc18\uc751 (5) \uc18c\ud654\uae30\uc758 \uc704\uc0b0,\ub2f4\uc999,\uc5f0\ub3d9\uc6b4\ub3d9 \ub4f1<\/b><\/p>

– \uc5fc\uc99d\ubc18\uc751<\/b><\/p>

\u25e6 \ubc15\ud14c\ub9ac\uc544 \ud639\uc740 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \uc6d0\uc778\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc870\uc9c1\uc190\uc0c1 * \uba74\uc5ed\uc138\ud3ec\uac00 \ub9e4\uac1c\ubb3c\uc9c8 \ubd84\ube44 * \uc5fc\uc99d\ubc18\uc751<\/b><\/p>

\u25e6 \uc5fc\uc99d\ubc18\uc751\uc758 \ud604\uc0c1: \ud574\ub2f9 \uc870\uc9c1\uc5d0\uc758 \ud608\uc561\ub7c9\uc99d\uac00, \ud608\uacfc\ud22c\uacfc\uc131 \uc99d\uac00\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc5f4,\ubd80\uc885,\ud1b5\uc99d \ubc1c\uc0dd. \ubc31\ud608\uad6c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub04c\uc5b4 \ub4e4\uc784.<\/b><\/p>

\u00a0\uba74\uc5ed \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8<\/b><\/p>

– \ud56d\uccb4(Antibody): \ud2b9\uc815 \ud56d\uc6d0(Antigen)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d\ud574 B \uc138\ud3ec\uac00 \uc0dd\uc0b0.<\/b><\/p>

– \ubcf4\uccb4\ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8(Complement Protein): \ubcf4\uccb4\uacb0\ud569\ubc18\uc751(Complement Fixation)\uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubbf8\uc0dd\ubb3c\uc744 \ud30c\uad34. Complement molecule\uc740 \ubbf8\uc0dd\ubb3c\uc758 \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0 \ubd99\uc5b4 \uad6c\uba4d\uc744 \ub6ab\uc5b4 \uc0bc\ud22c\uc555\uc73c\ub85c \ubbf8\uc0dd\ubb3c\uc744 \ud30c\uad34\uc2dc\ud0b4.<\/b><\/p>

– \uc778\ud130\ud398\ub860(Interferon): \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4 \uac10\uc5fc\uc2dcT\uc138\ud3ec\uac00 \uc81c\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uba74\uc5ed \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8. \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uc758 \ubcf5\uc81c\ub97c \uc5b5\uc81c\ud574 \uc138\ud3ec\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud568.<\/b><\/p>

\u00a0\uba74\uc5ed \uc138\ud3ec: \uc544\ub798 \ubcc4\ub3c4 \uc124\uba85<\/b><\/p>

\u00a0\uba74\uc5ed \uae30\uad00: \uc544\ub798 \ubcc4\ub3c4 \uc124\uba85<\/b><\/p>

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>

\u00a0\uba74\uc5ed\uc138\ud3ec(Immune Cell) = \ubc31\ud608\uad6c(White Blood Cell)<\/b><\/p>

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>

\u00a0\uc2dd\uc138\ud3ec(Phagocyte)<\/b><\/p>

– \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ud608\uc561\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uba70 \uac10\uc5fc,\uc5fc\uc99d\uc2dc \uc870\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud568<\/b><\/p>

– \uc911\uc131\uad6c(Neutrophil): \uc804\uccb4 \ubc31\ud608\uad6c\uc758 60% \ucc28\uc9c0<\/b><\/p>

– \ud638\uc0b0\uad6c(Eosinophil): 2%<\/b><\/p>

– \ud638\uc5fc\uae30\uad6c(Basophil): 1% \ubbf8\ub9cc<\/b><\/p>

– \ub2e8\ud575\uad6c(Monocytes) : 5%<\/b><\/p>

– \ub300\uc2dd\uc138\ud3ec(Macrophage): \ub2e8\ud575\uad6c\uac00 \ubcc0\ud615\ub41c \uac83. \uc8fc\ub85c \uac04\uc138\ud3ec(Liver cell)\uc0ac\uc774, \ud3d0\uc758 \ud3d0\ud3ec \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc774 \uac70\uc8fc\ud568. \ub9bc\ud504\uc808,\ube44\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubd80 \uac70\uc8fc.<\/b><\/p>

\u00a0\ub9bc\ud504\uad6c(Lymphocytes):<\/b><\/p>

– \uc804\uccb4 \ubc31\ud608\uad6c\uc758 25-30% \ucc28\uc9c0<\/b><\/p>

– \uccb4\uc561, \ub9bc\ud504\uc561\uc744 \ud0c0\uace0 \uc21c\ud658\ud558\uba70,\uc870\uc9c1\uc0ac\uc774\ub85c\ub3c4 \ub3cc\uc544\ub2e4\ub2c8\ub098 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub9bc\ud504\uc808,\ud749\uc120,\ube44\uc7a5,\uac04 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc774 \uac70\uc8fc\ud568.<\/b><\/p>

– B \uc138\ud3ec: \ud2b9\uc815 \ud56d\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud56d\uccb4 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud568. \uac01 \ud56d\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c B\uc138\ud3ec\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uba70 \ubcf5\uc81c\ub418\ub294\ub370, \ud574\ub2f9 \ud56d\uc6d0\uc774 \uce68\uc785\ud558\uba74 \uac01 \ubcf5\uc81c\ub41c B\uc138\ud3ec\uac00 \ud574\ub2f9 \ud56d\uccb4\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud568<\/b><\/p>

– T\uc138\ud3ec<\/b><\/p>

\u25e6 \ubcf4\ud1b5 4\uc77c\uc815\ub3c4 \uc0dd\uc874.<\/b><\/p>

\u25e6 B\uc138\ud3ec\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ub3d5\ub294 T-Helper\uc138\ud3ec<\/b><\/p>

\u25e6 \uba74\uc5ed \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc911\uc9c0 \uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 T-Suppressor<\/b><\/p>

\u25e6 \ub3c5\uc18c\ub97c \ubd84\ube44\ud558\uc5ec \ud56d\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uac10\uc5fc\ub41c \uc138\ud3ec\ub97c \uc8fd\uc774\ub294 Cytotoxic T\uc138\ud3ec<\/b><\/p>

\u25e6 \ub300\uc2dd\uc138\ud3ec(Macrophage)\ub97c \uc720\uc778\ud558\ub294 \ubb3c\uc9c8 \ubd84\ube44<\/b><\/p>

\u25e6 \uc790\uc5f0\ud0ac\ub7ec\uc138\ud3ec(NK:Natural Killer)\uc138\ud3ec: \ub3c5\uc18c\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\uc5ec \uc554\uc138\ud3ec \ubc0f \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uac10\uc5fc\ub41c \uc138\ud3ec \ub4f1\uc744 \ud30c\uad34\ud568.<\/b><\/p>

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>

\u00a0\uba74\uc5ed \uad00\ub828 \uae30\uad00<\/b><\/p>

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>

\u00a0\uace8\uc218(Bone marrow): \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ubc31\ud608\uad6c(\uba74\uc5ed\uc138\ud3ec)\uac00 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub428.<\/b><\/p>

\u00a0\ub9bc\ud504\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c(Lymphatic System)<\/b><\/p>

– \ubaa8\uc138\ud608\uad00\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \ud608\uc561\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\uc5b4\ub098\uc628 \uc561\uccb4\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub9bc\ud504\uc561\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub428.<\/b><\/p>

– \ub9bc\ud504\uc561\uc740 \ub9bc\ud504\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \ud68c\uc218\ub418\uc5b4 \uc2ec\uc7a5\uadfc\ucc98\uc758 \ub300\uc815\ub9e5\uc73c\ub85c \ud569\ub958\ud558\uae30\uc804 \ubab8 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uacf3\uc5d0 \ubd84\ud3ec\ud558\ub294 \ub9bc\ud504\uc808(\ub9ce\uc740 \ubc31\ud608\uad6c \ubcf4\uc720)\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubc15\ud14c\ub9ac\uc544,\uc554\uc138\ud3ec \ub4f1\uc774 \ud544\ud130\ub9c1\ub428.<\/b><\/p>

– \ud749\uc120,\ud3b8\ub3c4\uc120,\ube44\uc7a5,\ub9bc\ud504\uc808 \uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \ub9bc\ud504\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uba74\uc5ed \uae30\uad00\uc784.<\/b><\/p>

– \ubcd1\uade0\uc774 \uce68\uc785\ud558\uba74 \uace8\uc218,\ud749\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uba74\uc5ed\uc138\ud3ec\ub4e4(\ubc31\ud608\uad6c)\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub418\uc5b4 \ub9bc\ud504\uc808(Lymph node),\ud3b8\ub3c4\uc120,\ub9f9\uc7a5,\ube44\uc7a5,\uc18c\ud654\uae30\ub0b4\uc758 Payer\u2019s patch \ub4f1\uc758 \uc694\uc0c8\uc5d0 \ubc30\uce58\ub428.<\/b><\/p>

– \uce68\uc785\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9bc\ud504\uc561\uc744 \ud0c0\uace0\uac00\ub2e4\uac00 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc694\uc0c8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc31\ud608\uad6c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc81c\uac70\ub428.<\/b><\/p>

\u00a0\ud749\uc120(Thymus)<\/b><\/p>

– \ud749\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubd80 \ub9bc\ud504\uad6c\uac00 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub428.<\/b><\/p>

– \ud749\uc120\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ub9bc\ud504\uad6c\uac00 \uc131\uc219\ub418\ub294 \uae30\uad00\uc784. \ub9bc\ud504\uad6c\ub294 \ucd94\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ube44\uc7a5,\ud3b8\ub3c4\uc120,\ub9bc\ud504\uc808 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud568.<\/b><\/p>

\u00a0\ube44\uc7a5(Spleen)<\/b><\/p>

– \ub9ce\uc740 \ud608\uc561\uc744 \ubcf4\uc720<\/b><\/p>

– \uc2dd\uc791\uc6a9,\ud544\ud130\ub9c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud56d\uc6d0(\ubbf8\uc0dd\ubb3c)\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud568.<\/b><\/p>

– \uc190\uc0c1\ub41c \uc801\ud608\uad6c\ub97c \ud30c\uad34\ud558\uace0 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub97c \uc800\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec \ucd94\ud6c4 \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud568.<\/b><\/p>

\u00a0\ud3b8\ub3c4\uc120(Tonsil): \ucf54\uc640 \uc785\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uce68\uc785\ud558\ub294 \ubc15\ud14c\ub9ac\uc544 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubbf8\uc0dd\ubb3c\uc744 \ucc28\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \ucd5c\uc804\ubc29 \ubc29\uc5b4\uc120\uc911 \ud558\ub098.<\/b><\/p>

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>

\u00a0\ub9bc\ud504\uc561\uc740 \uc2ec\uc7a5\ubc15\ub3d9\uacfc\ub294 \uc0c1\uad00 \uc5c6\uc774 \uadfc\uc721\uc758 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uaddc\uce59\uc801\uc778 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \ub9bc\ud504\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ud65c\uc131\ud654\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud568.<\/b><\/p>

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>

\u00a0\uba74\uc5ed\uacc4\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5<\/b><\/p>

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>

\u00a0\uc801\ub4e4 \uce68\uc785\uc758 \uc8fc \uad00\ubb38\uc740 \uc18c\ud654\uae30\uc640 \ud638\ud761\uae30.<\/b><\/p>

\u00a0\uc18c\ud654\uae30(\ud2b9\ud788,\uc18c\uc7a5)\uc640 \ud638\ud761\uae30(\ucf54\ud3ec\ud568)\uc758 \uac74\uac15\ud558\uace0 \uac15\ud55c \uc810\ub9c9\uc740 \uba74\uc5ed\uc758 \ucd5c\uc804\ubc29\uc804\uc120.<\/b><\/p>

\u00a0\uc18c\ud654\uae30\uc5d0 \uba74\uc5ed\ub825\uc758 70%\uac00 \ubc30\uce58\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c.<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uba74\uc5ed\uacc4(Immune System)\uc758 \uad6c\uc131 \ubc0f \ubd84\ub958    \ud2b9\uc815 \uba74\uc5ed – \ud2b9\uc815 \ud56d\uc6d0(Antigen:\ubcd1\uc6d0\uade0,\uc774\ubb3c\uc9c8,\ub3c5\uc18c) \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba74\uc5ed – \ud56d\uc6d0\ud56d\uccb4\ubc18\uc751\uc774 \uc774\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9  \ubd88\ud2b9\uc815 \uba74\uc5ed – \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud56d\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uba74\uc5ed – (1) \ud53c\ubd80 (2)\uc810\ub9c9 (3)\uba74\uc5ed\uc138\ud3ec\uc758 \uc2dd\uc791\uc6a9(Phagocytosis) (4)\uc5fc\uc99d\ubc18\uc751 (5) \uc18c\ud654\uae30\uc758 \uc704\uc0b0,\ub2f4\uc999,\uc5f0\ub3d9\uc6b4\ub3d9 \ub4f1 – \uc5fc\uc99d\ubc18\uc751 \u25e6 \ubc15\ud14c\ub9ac\uc544 \ud639\uc740 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \uc6d0\uc778\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc870\uc9c1\uc190\uc0c1 * \uba74\uc5ed\uc138\ud3ec\uac00 \ub9e4\uac1c\ubb3c\uc9c8 \ubd84\ube44 * \uc5fc\uc99d\ubc18\uc751 \u25e6 \uc5fc\uc99d\ubc18\uc751\uc758 \ud604\uc0c1: \ud574\ub2f9 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6019,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[24],"tags":[377,169,379,380,378],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nutraminshealth.com\/healthinfo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5512"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nutraminshealth.com\/healthinfo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nutraminshealth.com\/healthinfo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nutraminshealth.com\/healthinfo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nutraminshealth.com\/healthinfo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5512"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.nutraminshealth.com\/healthinfo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5512\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5956,"href":"https:\/\/www.nutraminshealth.com\/healthinfo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5512\/revisions\/5956"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nutraminshealth.com\/healthinfo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6019"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nutraminshealth.com\/healthinfo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5512"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nutraminshealth.com\/healthinfo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5512"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nutraminshealth.com\/healthinfo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5512"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}